L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désavouer

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The English translation of désavouer is “to disavow” or “to disown”. It is pronounced “day-zah-voo-ay”.

The word désavouer comes from the French prefix dé- meaning “undo” or “remove” and the verb avouer meaning “to admit”. Together, they create the meaning of “to deny or renounce something previously admitted or accepted”.

In everyday French, désavouer is often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express an action that is currently happening or a general statement about someone’s behavior. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je ne veux pas désavouer mes actes. (I do not want to disavow my actions.)
  2. Mon père a décidé de désavouer ma sœur. (My father has decided to disown my sister.)
  3. Il est important de ne pas désavouer ses erreurs. (It is important not to disavow one’s mistakes.)

Translations:

  1. I do not want to deny my actions.
  2. My father has decided to disown my sister.
  3. It is important not to disown one’s mistakes.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of désavouer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désavoue Je désavoue ces mensonges. I disavow these lies.
tu désavoues Tu désavoues ton frère. You disavow your brother.
il désavoue Il désavoue sa propre entreprise. He disavows his own company.
elle désavoue Elle désavoue son mari. She disavows her husband.
on désavoue On désavoue cette décision. We disavow this decision.
nous désavouons Nous désavouons cette politique. We disavow this policy.
vous désavouez Vous désavouez vos partenaires. You disavow your partners.
ils désavouent Ils désavouent leur chef. They disavow their leader.
elles désavouent Elles désavouent leur choix. They disavow their choice.

Other Conjugations for Désavouer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désavouer  (this article)

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Désavouer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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