Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déchaumer

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The English translation of the French verb déchaumer is to plow, to cultivate, or to till. It is pronounced as “dey-shoh-may”.

Déchaumer comes from the Latin word “calvare”, meaning to remove the top layer of soil. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that takes place before another action in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il faut que j’aie déchaumé la terre avant de semer les graines. (I had to plow the land before sowing the seeds.)
  2. Je suis content que tu aies déchaumé le champ hier. (I am glad that you plowed the field yesterday.)
  3. Il est dommage que nous n’ayons pas déchaumé à temps, les mauvaises herbes ont envahi le jardin. (It’s a shame that we didn’t plow in time, the weeds have taken over the garden.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déchaumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie déchaumé Je doute que j’aie déchaumé. I doubt that I plowed.
tu aies déchaumé Il faut que tu aies déchaumé. You must have plowed.
il ait déchaumé Il est possible qu’il ait déchaumé. It’s possible he plowed.
elle ait déchaumé Elle craint qu’elle ait déchaumé. She fears she plowed.
on ait déchaumé On veut qu’on ait déchaumé. We want it to have been plowed.
nous ayons déchaumé Espérons que nous ayons déchaumé. Let’s hope we plowed.
vous ayez déchaumé Il est important que vous ayez déchaumé. It’s important that you plowed.
ils aient déchaumé Ils doutent qu’ils aient déchaumé. They doubt they plowed.
elles aient déchaumé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient déchaumé. They prefer they plowed.

Other Conjugations for Déchaumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déchaumer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déchaumer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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