L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désencadrer

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The English translation of the French verb désencadrer is “to remove from the frame.” It is pronounced “day-zahn-kah-dreh.”

The language origin of désencadrer comes from the prefix “dés,” meaning “un-” or “de-” and the noun “cadre,” meaning “frame.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of taking something or someone out of a physical or figurative frame.

Examples in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je vais désencadrer cette photo pour la mettre dans un nouveau cadre. (I am going to remove this photo from the frame to put it in a new one.)
  2. Nous devons désencadrer cette politique pour la rendre plus flexible. (We need to remove this policy from its frame to make it more flexible.)
  3. Ils veulent désencadrer l’art de l’académie pour l’ouvrir à de nouveaux courants. (They want to remove art from the frame of the academy to open it up to new movements.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of désencadrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désencadre Je désencadre le tableau. I take the frame off the painting.
tu désencadres Tu désencadres ta photo préférée. You take the frame off your favorite photo.
il désencadre Il désencadre le miroir. He takes the frame off the mirror.
elle désencadre Elle désencadre la peinture. She takes the frame off the painting.
on désencadre On désencadre les photos de famille. We take the frames off the family photos.
nous désencadrons Nous désencadrons les portraits. We take the frames off the portraits.
vous désencadrez Vous désencadrez vos diplômes. You take the frames off your diplomas.
ils désencadrent Ils désencadrent les tableaux anciens. They take the frames off the old paintings.
elles désencadrent Elles désencadrent les photos d’art. They take the frames off the art photos.

Other Conjugations for Désencadrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désencadrer  (this article)

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Désencadrer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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