L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encaserner

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The English translation of the French verb encaserner is “to house” or “to put in a box.” It is pronounced [ɑ̃.ka.sɛʁ.ne].

Encaserner comes from the French word “caserne” which means “barracks” or “military quarter.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to putting something/someone in a specific location or container.

Examples in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. Je vais encaserner mes affaires dans mon placard. (I am going to house my belongings in my closet.)
  2. Le zoo a décidé d’encaserner les animaux en voie de disparition dans un nouvel espace. (The zoo has decided to house endangered animals in a new area.)
  3. Les bibelots de grand-mère seront encasernés dans une boîte spéciale pour les protéger. (Grandma’s trinkets will be put in a special box to protect them.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of encaserner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je encaserne Je encaserne les soldats. I billet the soldiers.
tu encasernes Tu encasernes les armes. You store the weapons.
il encaserne Il encaserne les chevaux. He billets the horses.
elle encaserne Elle encaserne les troupes. She billets the troops.
on encaserne On encaserne les blessés. We billet the wounded.
nous encaserons Nous encaserons les prisonniers. We will billet the prisoners.
vous encasernez Vous encasernez les soldats. You billet the soldiers.
ils encasernent Ils encasernent les armes. They store the weapons.
elles encasernent Elles encasernent les chevaux. They billet the horses.

Other Conjugations for Encaserner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner  (this article)

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Encaserner – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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