Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encaserner

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The English translation of the French verb encaserner is “to put in a case” or “to encase.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-kah-ser-nay.”

The word encaserner comes from the combination of the prefix en- and the noun case, which means “case” or “box.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the act of putting something inside a protective case or covering.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, encaserner is often used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place in the past. Here are three examples of how it can be used in this tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Il aurait fallu que tu l’encasernes pour le protéger. (It would have been necessary for you to encase it to protect it.)
  2. J’aurais préféré qu’ils aient encaserné les documents avant de les transporter. (I would have preferred that they had encased the documents before transporting them.)
  3. Elle aurait aimé que je l’aie encasernée avant de partir en voyage. (She would have liked for me to have encased her before leaving on the trip.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of encaserner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse encaserné J’aurais aimé que je eusse encaserné. I wish I had put in a barrack.
tu eusses encaserné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses encaserné. I wish you had put in a barrack.
il eût encaserné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût encaserné. I wish he had put in a barrack.
elle eût encaserné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût encaserné. I wish she had put in a barrack.
on eût encaserné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût encaserné. I wish one had put in a barrack.
nous eussions encaserné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions encaserné. I wish we had put in a barrack.
vous eussiez encaserné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez encaserné. I wish you had put in a barrack.
ils eussent encaserné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent encaserné. I wish they had put in a barrack.
elles eussent encaserné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent encaserné. I wish they had put in a barrack.

Other Conjugations for Encaserner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaserner
    (this article)

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Encaserner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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