Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exproprier

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The English translation of the French verb exproprier is “to expropriate.” It is pronounced as “eks-pro-pree-ay.”

The word exproprier comes from the Latin word “expropriare,” meaning “to deprive of property.” It is most commonly used in legal and political contexts, referring to the act of taking private property for public use.

In everyday French, exproprier is used in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the imperfect form, followed by the past participle “exproprié.”

Here are three simple examples of exproprier in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que la ville n’ait pas exproprié ma maison. (I wish the city had not expropriated my house.)
  2. Il pensait que l’entreprise avait déjà exproprié ses terres. (He thought that the company had already expropriated his lands.)
  3. Nous doutions qu’ils eussent exproprié cette petite ferme. (We doubted that they had expropriated this small farm.)

English translations:

  1. I wish the city had not expropriated my house.
  2. He thought that the company had already expropriated his lands.
  3. We doubted that they had expropriated this small farm.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of exproprier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse exproprié J’aurais aimé que je eusse exproprié. I wish I had expropriated.
tu eusses exproprié J’aurais aimé que tu eusses exproprié. I wish you had expropriated.
il eût exproprié J’aurais aimé qu’il eût exproprié. I wish he had expropriated.
elle eût exproprié J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût exproprié. I wish she had expropriated.
on eût exproprié J’aurais aimé qu’on eût exproprié. I wish one had expropriated.
nous eussions exproprié J’aurais aimé que nous eussions exproprié. I wish we had expropriated.
vous eussiez exproprié J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez exproprié. I wish you had expropriated.
ils eussent exproprié J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent exproprié. I wish they had expropriated.
elles eussent exproprié J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent exproprié. I wish they had expropriated.

Other Conjugations for Exproprier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exproprier
    (this article)

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Exproprier – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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