Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb colliger

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The English translation of the French verb colliger is “to compile” or “to gather.” It is pronounced as “koh-lee-zheh.”

Colliger comes from the Latin word “colligere” which means “to collect” or “to gather.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Passé Antérieur tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Three simple examples of colliger in the Passé Antérieur tense are:

  1. J’ai colligé toutes les informations avant la réunion. (I had compiled all the information before the meeting.)

  2. Elle avait colligé les données avant de les analyser. (She had gathered the data before analyzing them.)

  3. Nous avions colligé tous les documents avant de partir en voyage. (We had collected all the documents before leaving on our trip.)

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of colliger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eusse colligé J’eusse colligé toutes les informations I had collected all the information
tu tu eusses colligé Tu eusses colligé toutes les informations You had collected all the information
il il eût colligé Il eût colligé toutes les informations He had collected all the information
elle elle eût colligé Elle eût colligé toutes les informations She had collected all the information
on on eût colligé On eût colligé toutes les informations One had collected all the information
nous nous eûmes colligé Nous eûmes colligé toutes les informations We had collected all the information
vous vous eûtes colligé Vous eûtes colligé toutes les informations You had collected all the information
ils ils eurent colligé Ils eurent colligé toutes les informations They had collected all the information
elles elles eurent colligé Elles eurent colligé toutes les informations They had collected all the information

Other Conjugations for Colliger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colliger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Colliger – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb colliger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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