Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb abouter

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The English translation of the French verb abouter is “to join” or “to connect.” It is pronounced “ah-boo-tay.”

The word abouter comes from the Old French word “abouter,” which comes from the Latin word “ad” meaning “to” and “būtis” meaning “end.” In every day French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a possible action that would have happened in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with the respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies abouti nos deux projets.
    (I would have liked for you to have joined our two projects.)

  2. Il était important que nous ayons abouti toutes les pièces.
    (It was important for us to have connected all the pieces.)

  3. J’aurais préféré que vous ayez abouti les tuyaux avant de commencer le chantier.
    (I would have preferred for you to have connected the pipes before starting the construction site.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of abouter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie abouti Je suis content que j’aie abouti. I’m glad I made it.
tu aies abouti Il est possible que tu aies abouti. It’s possible you made it.
il ait abouti Il est possible qu’il ait abouti. It’s possible he made it.
elle ait abouti Elle croit qu’elle ait abouti. She believes she made it.
on ait abouti On espère qu’on ait abouti. We hope we made it.
nous ayons abouti Nous sommes heureux que nous ayons abouti. We’re happy we made it.
vous ayez abouti Il est important que vous ayez abouti. It’s important that you made it.
ils aient abouti Ils sont satisfaits qu’ils aient abouti. They’re satisfied they made it.
elles aient abouti Elles sont satisfaites qu’elles aient abouti. They’re satisfied they made it.

Other Conjugations for Abouter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Abouter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb abouter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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