Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Introduction to the verb abouter

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The English translation of the French verb abouter is “to join” or “to connect.” It is pronounced as “ah-boo-tay.”

The word “abouter” comes from the Old French word “aboter,” which means to place or put next to. It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais eu les outils, j’aurais pu abouter les morceaux de bois. (If I had had the tools, I could have joined the pieces of wood.)
  2. Nous aurions abouté les deux projets pour créer un seul et grand projet. (We would have joined the two projects together to create one big project.)
  3. Tu aurais pu abouter les deux fils ensemble, ils étaient de la même couleur. (You could have connected the two wires together, they were the same color.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of abouter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais abouté Si j’avais eu l’outil, j’aurais abouté. I would have joined.
tu aurais abouté Tu aurais abouté les deux pièces. You would have joined the two pieces.
il aurait abouté Il aurait abouté le bois de la bonne longueur. He would have cut the wood to the right length.
elle aurait abouté Elle aurait abouté les deux bouts. She would have joined the two ends.
on aurait abouté On aurait abouté la pièce manquante. One would have joined the missing piece.
nous aurions abouté Nous aurions abouté les morceaux ensemble. We would have joined the pieces together.
vous auriez abouté Vous auriez abouté le projet. You would have joined the project.
ils auraient abouté Ils auraient abouté la clôture. They would have joined the fence.
elles auraient abouté Elles auraient abouté les deux extrémités. They (female) would have joined the two ends.

Other Conjugations for Abouter.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter


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Abouter – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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