Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aiguillonner

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The English translation of the French verb aiguillonner is “to spur on” or “to goad.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ay-gwee-yoh-nay.”

The word aiguillonner comes from the French noun aiguillon, meaning “sting” or “spur.” It is a derivative of the Old French verb aiguilloner, which means “to prick with a spur.” In modern French, aiguillonner is often used in a figurative sense, to describe the act of motivating or pushing someone to take action.

In the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense, aiguillonner is conjugated with the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle aiguillonné.

Three simple examples of aiguillonner in the Passé Composé tense are:

  1. J’ai aiguillonné mon frère pour qu’il termine ses devoirs à temps. (I spurred on my brother to finish his homework on time.)

  2. Elle a été aiguillonnée par ses amis pour poursuivre ses rêves. (She was goaded by her friends to pursue her dreams.)

  3. Les supporters ont aiguillonné l’équipe pour qu’elle remporte la victoire. (The fans spurred on the team to win the game.)

Overall, aiguillonner is most commonly used in the Passé Composé tense to describe actions in the past that were motivated or pushed by someone or something.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of aiguillonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai aiguillonné J’ai aiguillonné mon cheval. I spurred my horse.
tu as aiguillonné Tu as aiguillonné le bétail. You spurred the cattle.
il a aiguillonné Il a aiguillonné son équipe. He spurred on his team.
elle a aiguillonné Elle a aiguillonné son ami. She spurred her friend on.
on a aiguillonné On a aiguillonné les travailleurs. We spurred on the workers.
nous avons aiguillonné Nous avons aiguillonné la révolution. We spurred on the revolution.
vous avez aiguillonné Vous avez aiguillonné l’économie. You spurred on the economy.
ils ont aiguillonné Ils ont aiguillonné l’armée. They spurred on the army.
elles ont aiguillonné Elles ont aiguillonné la compétition. They spurred on the competition.

Other Conjugations for Aiguillonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aiguillonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aiguillonner – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aiguillonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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