Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb colorier

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The English translation of the French verb colorier is “to color” or “to paint”. The infinitive form, colorier, is pronounced “kaw-loh-ree-eh”.

The word colorier comes from the Latin word “colorare” which means “to color”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Composé tense, which is the equivalent of the Present Perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe actions or events that have taken place in the recent past.

Examples of colorier in the Passé Composé tense are:

  1. J’ai colorié un dessin hier. (I colored a drawing yesterday.)
  2. Elle a colorié toutes les fleurs en rouge. (She painted all the flowers in red.)
  3. Nous avons colorié notre maison en bleu. (We painted our house in blue.)

In each of these examples, the verb colorier is conjugated in the Passé Composé tense with the subject pronouns “j’ ” (I), “elle” (she), and “nous” (we). The past participle of colorier is “colorié” and it remains the same for all subject pronouns. The helping verb “avoir” (to have) is used to form the Passé Composé tense.

In summary, colorier is a commonly used verb in French to describe the act of coloring or painting. It is mostly used in the Passé Composé tense to talk about recent actions.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of colorier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai colorié J’ai colorié un dessin. I colored a drawing.
tu as colorié Tu as colorié un livre. You colored a book.
il a colorié Il a colorié une image. He colored a picture.
elle a colorié Elle a colorié une carte. She colored a map.
on a colorié On a colorié un tableau. We colored a painting.
nous avons colorié Nous avons colorié une fresque. We colored a mural.
vous avez colorié Vous avez colorié un motif. You colored a pattern.
ils ont colorié Ils ont colorié une affiche. They colored a poster.
elles ont colorié Elles ont colorié une robe. They colored a dress.

Other Conjugations for Colorier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Colorier – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb colorier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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