Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb colorier

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The English translation of the French verb colorier is “to color” or “to color in.” The infinitive form, colorier, is pronounced “koh-loh-ree-ey.”

Colorier comes from the Latin word colorare, meaning “to color.” It is a regular -er verb in French and is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of coloring in a coloring book or adding color to something.

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, colorier is used to express a past action in a hypothetical or uncertain context. It is often used with the conjunction “que” to introduce a dependent clause.

Examples:

  1. Il est possible que j’aie colorié le dessin avant qu’il ne soit sec. (It is possible that I colored the drawing before it was dry.)
  2. Je suis triste que tu n’aies pas colorié la fleur comme je te l’avais demandé. (I am sad that you didn’t color the flower like I asked you to.)
  3. Il faut que nous ayons colorié chaque détail pour que le dessin soit parfait. (We have to have colored every detail for the drawing to be perfect.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of colorier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie colorié Je suis content que j’aie colorié. I’m glad that I colored.
tu aies colorié Il est possible que tu aies colorié. It’s possible you colored.
il ait colorié Il est content qu’il ait colorié. He’s glad he colored.
elle ait colorié Elle est satisfaite qu’elle ait colorié. She’s satisfied she colored.
on ait colorié On est content qu’on ait colorié. We’re glad that we colored.
nous ayons colorié Espérons que nous ayons colorié. Let’s hope we colored.
vous ayez colorié Il est important que vous ayez colorié. It’s important that you colored.
ils aient colorié Ils doutent qu’ils aient colorié. They doubt they colored.
elles aient colorié Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient colorié. They prefer they colored.

Other Conjugations for Colorier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb colorier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Colorier – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb colorier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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