Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défringuer

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The English translation of the French verb défringuer is “to dress/undress”. It is pronounced “deh-frang-gey.”

Défringuer comes from the old French word “fringue,” meaning “rag” or “piece of clothing.” It is often used in spoken, colloquial French in the passé composé tense, which is the equivalent of the present perfect tense in English.

Examples:

  1. Hier soir, j’ai défringué en vitesse avant de sortir avec mes amis. (Last night, I quickly got dressed before going out with my friends.)
  2. Elle a défringué son costume de carnaval pour le mettre dans la machine à laver. (She undressed from her carnival costume to put it in the washing machine.)
  3. Nous avons défringué les enfants après la journée à la plage. (We dressed the kids down after a day at the beach.)

In each of these examples, défringuer is used in the passé composé tense to describe an action that was completed in the past. It is often used in a casual or humorous manner, and can also carry a sense of urgency or quickness in its meaning.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of défringuer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai défringué J’ai défringué mon vieux manteau. I got rid of my old coat.
tu as défringué Tu as défringué ta chemise. You got rid of your shirt.
il a défringué Il a défringué ses chaussures. He got rid of his shoes.
elle a défringué Elle a défringué sa robe. She got rid of her dress.
on a défringué On a défringué les vieux meubles. We got rid of the old furniture.
nous avons défringué Nous avons défringué le garage. We got rid of the garage.
vous avez défringué Vous avez défringué la cave. You got rid of the basement.
ils ont défringué Ils ont défringué leur voiture. They got rid of their car.
elles ont défringué Elles ont défringué leurs vêtements. They got rid of their clothes.

Other Conjugations for Défringuer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Défringuer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défringuer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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