Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défringuer

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The English translation of the French verb défringuer is “to undress” or “to strip.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-frang-gay.”

Défringuer comes from the Old French word “desfringuer” which means “to unfasten” or “to loosen.” This verb is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu défringuasses avant de venir. (I wish you had undressed before coming.)

  2. Si j’étais riche, je défringuerais tous les jours. (If I were rich, I would undress every day.)

  3. Il fallait que nous défringuassions avant d’entrer dans la piscine. (We had to undress before entering the pool.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of défringuer

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Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je défringuasse Si j’étais plus jeune, je défringuasse tout le temps. If I were younger, I would party all the time.
tu défringuasses Si tu étais moins fatigué, tu défringuasses avec nous. If you were less tired, you would party with us.
il défringuât Il serait plus sympa si il ne défringuât pas si fort. He would be nicer if he didn’t party so hard.
elle défringuât Elle serait plus détendue si elle défringuât moins. She would be more relaxed if she didn’t party as much.
on défringuât Si on défringuât moins, on économiserait de l’argent. If one partied less, one would save money.
nous défringuassions Si nous défringuassions ensemble, ça serait plus amusant. If we partied together, it would be more fun.
vous défringuassiez Si vous défringuassiez plus souvent, vous seriez plus heureux. If you partied more often, you would be happier.
ils défringuassent S’ils défringuassent ensemble, ils seraient moins fatigués. If they partied together, they would be less tired.
elles défringuassent Si elles défringuassent moins, elles dormiraient mieux. If they partied less, they would sleep better.

Other Conjugations for Défringuer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

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Défringuer – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défringuer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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