Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défringuer

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The English translation of the French verb défringuer is “to strip” or “to undress”. It is pronounced as day-frahn-guh.

Défringuer comes from the Old French word “defringe”, meaning to strip or remove the fringe from something. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express an action that may have already happened in the past or to express a hypothetical action.

Three examples of défringuer in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. J’espère qu’il a défringué avant de rentrer à la maison. (I hope he undressed before coming home.)
  2. Il est possible que je l’aie défringué sans le vouloir. (It is possible that I undressed him unintentionally.)
  3. Je suis contente qu’elle ait défringué avant d’aller se coucher. (I am glad she undressed before going to bed.)

In these examples, défringuer is used to talk about past actions or hypothetical situations in the past.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of défringuer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie défringué Je suis désolé que j’aie défringué. I’m sorry that I wrecked.
tu aies défringué Il est possible que tu aies défringué. It’s possible you wrecked.
il ait défringué Il est important qu’il ait défringué. It’s important he wrecked.
elle ait défringué Elle est heureuse que tu ait défringué. She’s happy you wrecked.
on ait défringué On doute qu’on ait défringué. We doubt we wrecked.
nous ayons défringué Nous préférons que nous ayons défringué. We prefer we wrecked.
vous ayez défringué Il faut que vous ayez défringué. You must have wrecked.
ils aient défringué Ils veulent qu’ils aient défringué. They want they wrecked.
elles aient défringué Elles sont furieuses qu’elles aient défringué. They are furious they wrecked.

Other Conjugations for Défringuer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défringuer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Défringuer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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