Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer

Introduction to the verb désamorcer

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The English translation of the French verb désamorcer is “to defuse” or “to disarm”. It is pronounced “day-zah-mor-say” in its infinitive form.

The word désamorcer comes from the prefix “dés”, meaning “undo” or “remove”, and the verb “amorcer”, which means “to initiate” or “to start”. Therefore, désamorcer literally means “to undo the initiation” or “to stop something from starting”.

In everyday French, désamorcer is most often used in the Passé Composé tense, which is the equivalent of the Present Perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past and have a direct impact on the present.

Here are three simple examples of désamorcer in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai désamorcé la bombe à temps. (I defused the bomb in time.)
  2. Il a réussi à désamorcer la situation tendue. (He managed to defuse the tense situation.)
  3. Nous avons dû désamorcer le conflit entre nos deux amis. (We had to defuse the conflict between our two friends.)

In each of these examples, désamorcer is used as a transitive verb, meaning it needs a direct object to complete its meaning. In the first sentence, the direct object is “la bombe” (the bomb), in the second it is “la situation tendue” (the tense situation), and in the third it is “le conflit” (the conflict).

In conclusion, désamorcer is a useful verb to know in French as it can be used in a variety of situations to describe the act of defusing or disarming something. Its origins and meaning make it a particularly interesting verb to learn and use in everyday conversation.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of désamorcer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai désamorcé J’ai désamorcé la bombe. I disarmed the bomb.
tu as désamorcé Tu as désamorcé la situation. You diffused the situation.
il a désamorcé Il a désamorcé la tension. He defused the tension.
elle a désamorcé Elle a désamorcé la dispute. She resolved the argument.
on a désamorcé On a désamorcé la crise. We diffused the crisis.
nous avons désamorcé Nous avons désamorcé le conflit. We disarmed the conflict.
vous avez désamorcé Vous avez désamorcé le problème. You resolved the problem.
ils ont désamorcé Ils ont désamorcé la bombe. They disarmed the bomb.
elles ont désamorcé Elles ont désamorcé la menace. They defused the threat.

Other Conjugations for Désamorcer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désamorcer

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Désamorcer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désamorcer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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