Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter

Introduction to the verb exécuter

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The English translation of the French verb exécuter is “to execute” or “to perform.” The infinitive form is pronounced “eh-zeh-kuh-teh.”

The word exécuter comes from the Latin word “exsequi,” meaning “to follow out or carry out.” It entered the French language in the 14th century with the meaning of “to put to death,” and later evolved to also mean “to carry out a task or action.”

In the Passé Composé tense, exécuter is used to talk about completed actions in the past. It is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “exécuté.”

Here are 3 examples of exécuter used in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai exécuté toutes les tâches que tu m’avais demandées hier. (I completed all the tasks you asked me to do yesterday.)

  2. Les musiciens ont exécuté une magnifique symphonie lors du concert. (The musicians performed a beautiful symphony during the concert.)

  3. L’entreprise a exécuté un plan de restructuration pour améliorer sa rentabilité. (The company executed a restructuring plan to improve its profitability.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of exécuter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai exécuté J’ai exécuté le plan. I executed the plan.
tu as exécuté Tu as exécuté la commande. You executed the order.
il a exécuté Il a exécuté le projet. He executed the project.
elle a exécuté Elle a exécuté l’ordre. She executed the order.
on a exécuté On a exécuté les tâches. We executed the tasks.
nous avons exécuté Nous avons exécuté le contrat. We executed the contract.
vous avez exécuté Vous avez exécuté l’opération. You executed the operation.
ils ont exécuté Ils ont exécuté le programme. They executed the program.
elles ont exécuté Elles ont exécuté le plan. They executed the plan.

Other Conjugations for Exécuter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exécuter

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Exécuter – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb exécuter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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