Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désinformer

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The English translation of the French verb désinformer is “to misinform” or “to give false information”. It is pronounced as “day-zan-for-may”.

The word désinformer is a combination of the prefix “dés-” meaning “not” and the verb “informer” meaning “to inform”. It is derived from the Old French word “desenformer” which meant “to tell something wrong”.

In everyday French, désinformer is often used in the Passé Composé tense to talk about past actions or events. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai été désinformé par mes collègues. (I was misinformed by my colleagues.)
  2. Elle a désinformé le public avec ses fausses nouvelles. (She misinformed the public with her fake news.)
  3. Ils ont désinformé les autorités pour couvrir leur erreur. (They gave false information to the authorities to cover up their mistake.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of désinformer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai désinformé J’ai désinformé mes amis. I disinfomed my friends.
tu as désinformé Tu as désinformé les lecteurs. You disinfomed the readers.
il a désinformé Il a désinformé le public. He disinfomed the public.
elle a désinformé Elle a désinformé la presse. She disinfomed the press.
on a désinformé On a désinformé la population. We disinfomed the population.
nous avons désinformé Nous avons désinformé les journalistes. We disinfomed the journalists.
vous avez désinformé Vous avez désinformé les gens. You disinfomed the people.
ils ont désinformé Ils ont désinformé les politiques. They disinfomed the politicians.
elles ont désinformé Elles ont désinformé les masses. They disinfomed the masses.

Other Conjugations for Désinformer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désinformer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désinformer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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