Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désinformer

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The English translation of the French verb désinformer is “to misinform” or “to spread false information.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-zahn-for-may.”

The verb désinformer comes from the French prefix “dés-” meaning “to undo” or “remove,” and the verb “informer” meaning “to inform.” This verb is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express something that should have or could have happened in the past, but did not.

Examples:

  1. Il est dommage que tu aies désinformé tes amis sur ce sujet.
    (Translation: It’s a shame that you misinformed your friends about this topic.)

  2. J’aurais préféré que le journal n’ait pas désinformé le grand public sur cette affaire.
    (Translation: I would have preferred that the newspaper did not misinform the general public about this matter.)

  3. Nous aurions dû vérifier l’information avant de la désinformer à nos collègues.
    (Translation: We should have checked the information before misinforming it to our colleagues.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désinformer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désinformé Il est essentiel que j’aie désinformé. It’s essential that I disinform.
tu aies désinformé Je suis convaincu que tu aies désinformé. I’m convinced that you disinformed.
il ait désinformé Il est important qu’il ait désinformé. It’s important that he disinform.
elle ait désinformé Elle craint qu’elle ait désinformé. She fears she disinform.
on ait désinformé On préfère qu’on ait désinformé. We prefer we disinform.
nous ayons désinformé Espérons que nous ayons désinformé. Let’s hope we disinform.
vous ayez désinformé Il est nécessaire que vous ayez désinformé. It’s necessary that you disinform.
ils aient désinformé Ils ont peur qu’ils aient désinformé. They’re afraid they disinform.
elles aient désinformé Elles souhaitent qu’elles aient désinformé. They wish they disinform.

Other Conjugations for Désinformer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désinformer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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