Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désinformer

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The English translation of the French verb désinformer is “to misinform” or “to give false information.” The infinitive form, désinformer, is pronounced “day-zehn-form-ay.”

The word désinformer comes from the prefix dés- meaning “to undo or remove” and the verb informer meaning “to inform.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (subjunctive past perfect) tense, which expresses something that could have happened in the past but did not.

Example 1: Il est possible que son rival l’ait désinformé avant l’élection.
Translation: It is possible that his rival misinformed him before the election.

Example 2: Je regrette que tu aies désinformé tes amis sur ce sujet.
Translation: I regret that you misinformed your friends about this subject.

Example 3: Il était dommage que les journalistes aient désinformé le public sur cet événement.
Translation: It was a shame that the journalists misinformed the public about this event.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désinformer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désinformé Si seulement j’avais su, je eusse désinformé mes amis. If only I had known, I would have misled my friends.
tu eusses désinformé Si seulement tu avais su, tu eusses désinformé tes amis. If only you had known, you would have misled your friends.
il eût désinformé Si seulement il avait su, il eût désinformé ses amis. If only he had known, he would have misled his friends.
elle eût désinformé Si seulement elle avait su, elle eût désinformé ses amis. If only she had known, she would have misled her friends.
on eût désinformé Si seulement on avait su, on eût désinformé ses amis. If only one had known, one would have misled their friends.
nous eussions désinformé Si seulement nous avions su, nous eussions désinformé nos amis. If only we had known, we would have misled our friends.
vous eussiez désinformé Si seulement vous aviez su, vous eussiez désinformé vos amis. If only you had known, you would have misled your friends.
ils eussent désinformé Si seulement ils avaient su, ils eussent désinformé leurs amis. If only they had known, they would have misled their friends.
elles eussent désinformé Si seulement elles avaient su, elles eussent désinformé leurs amis. If only they had known, they would have misled their friends.

Other Conjugations for Désinformer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinformer
    (this article)

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Désinformer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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