Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb engoncer

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The English translation of the French verb engoncer is “to stuff” or “to cram.” It is pronounced as “ahn-gon-seh.”

The language origin of engoncer can be traced back to the Old French word “engoncier,” which means “to enclose or encircle.” It derives from the Latin word “congerere,” which has the same meaning.

In everyday French, engoncer is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to describe an action that has been completed in the past. It is commonly used in spoken language and has a slightly informal connotation.

3 examples of engoncer in the Passé Composé tense with their English translations are:

  1. J’ai engoncé toutes mes affaires dans ma valise. (I crammed all my stuff into my suitcase.)
  2. Elle s’est engoncée dans son manteau pour se protéger du froid. (She stuffed herself into her coat to protect herself from the cold.)
  3. Nous avons engoncé le gâteau dans la boîte pour le transporter sans l’abîmer. (We crammed the cake into the box to transport it without damaging it.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of engoncer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je me suis engoncé Je me suis engoncé dans mon manteau. I got stuck in my coat.
tu t’es engoncé Tu t’es engoncé dans le canapé. You got stuck in the couch.
il s’est engoncé Il s’est engoncé dans sa chemise. He got stuck in his shirt.
elle s’est engoncé Elle s’est engoncé dans ses bottes. She got stuck in her boots.
on s’est engoncé On s’est engoncé dans la foule. We got stuck in the crowd.
nous nous sommes engoncés Nous nous sommes engoncés dans le métro. We got stuck in the subway.
vous vous êtes engoncés Vous vous êtes engoncés dans la conversation. You got stuck in the conversation.
ils se sont engoncés Ils se sont engoncés dans la boue. They got stuck in the mud.
elles se sont engoncées Elles se sont engoncées dans le sable. They got stuck in the sand.

Other Conjugations for Engoncer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engoncer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Engoncer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb engoncer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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