Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contre-indiquer

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The English translation of the French verb “contre-indiquer” is “to advise against” or “to contraindicate.” The infinitive form “contre-indiquer” is pronounced as “kohn-truh-ahn-dee-kay.”

“Contre-indiquer” originates from the combination of the prefix “contre-” meaning “against” and the verb “indiquer” meaning “to indicate.” It is commonly used in everyday French to express a medical or therapeutic recommendation against something.

In the Passé Simple tense, “contre-indiquer” is used to describe actions that occurred in the past and are considered completed. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Le médecin contre-indiqua la prise de ce médicament. (The doctor advised against taking this medication.)
  2. Je contre-indiquai l’exercice physique intensif. (I advised against intense physical exercise.)
  3. Le spécialiste contre-indiqua la consommation d’alcool. (The specialist contraindicated the consumption of alcohol.)

Note: The Passé Simple tense is primarily used in written French and not commonly used in everyday spoken language.

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of contre-indiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je contre-indiquai J’ai contre-indiqué ce médicament. I advised against this medication.
Tu contre-indiquas Tu contre-indiquas ce traitement. You advised against this treatment.
Il contre-indiqua Il contre-indiqua l’activité physique intense. He advised against intense physical activity.
Elle contre-indiqua Elle contre-indiqua ce régime alimentaire. She advised against this diet.
On contre-indiqua On contre-indiqua la prise de ce médicament. One advised against taking this medication.
Nous contre-indiquâmes Nous contre-indiquâmes cette opération. We advised against this operation.
Vous contre-indiquâtes Vous contre-indiquâtes cette activité. You advised against this activity.
Ils contre-indiquèrent Ils contre-indiquèrent ce traitement. They advised against this treatment.
Elles contre-indiquèrent Elles contre-indiquèrent cette thérapie. They (feminine) advised against this therapy.

Other Conjugations for Contre-Indiquer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

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Contre-Indiquer – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

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