Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contre-indiquer

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The English translation of the French verb contre-indiquer is “to contraindicate.” It is pronounced “kohn-truh-in-dee-kay.”

The word contre-indiquer comes from the prefix “contre” meaning “against” and the verb “indiquer” meaning “to indicate.” It is most often used in the medical field to mean “to advise against” or “to not recommend” a certain treatment or medication for a patient.

In the Passé Composé tense, contre-indiquer is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “contre-indiqué.” Some examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’ai contre-indiqué ce médicament à mon patient car il est allergique. (I contraindicated this medication to my patient because he is allergic.)
  2. Tu as contre-indiqué l’exercice physique intensif à ta mère pour éviter des complications. (You contraindicated intense physical exercise to your mother to avoid complications.)
  3. Les médecins ont contre-indiqué la consommation d’alcool pendant le traitement. (The doctors contraindicated alcohol consumption during the treatment.)

In each of these examples, contre-indiquer is used to indicate that a treatment or activity is not recommended or advised against for the patient’s well-being.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of contre-indiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai contre-indiqué J’ai contre-indiqué ce médicament. I advised against this medication.
tu as contre-indiqué Tu as contre-indiqué l’exercice physique. You advised against physical exercise.
il a contre-indiqué Il a contre-indiqué le régime végétarien. He advised against a vegetarian diet.
elle a contre-indiqué Elle a contre-indiqué le traitement. She advised against the treatment.
on a contre-indiqué On a contre-indiqué ce médicament. We advised against this medication.
nous avons contre-indiqué Nous avons contre-indiqué cette pratique. We advised against this practice.
vous avez contre-indiqué Vous avez contre-indiqué l’usage du téléphone. You advised against using the phone.
ils ont contre-indiqué Ils ont contre-indiqué l’opération. They advised against the surgery.
elles ont contre-indiqué Elles ont contre-indiqué le voyage. They advised against the trip.

Other Conjugations for Contre-Indiquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-indiquer

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Contre-Indiquer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb contre-indiquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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