Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cuisiner

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The English translation of the French verb “cuisiner” is “to cook.” The infinitive form of “cuisiner” is pronounced as [kɥi.zi.ne].

The word “cuisiner” originates from the Old French word “cuisinier,” which means “to prepare food.” It has its roots in the Latin word “coquere,” which also means “to cook.”

In everyday French, the Passé Simple tense is rarely used in spoken language and is mostly found in formal writing or literature. However, here are three simple examples of “cuisiner” used in the Passé Simple tense with their English translations:

  1. Hier, j’appris à cuisiner un délicieux gâteau au chocolat.
    (Yesterday, I learned to cook a delicious chocolate cake.)

  2. Elle cuisina un dîner gastronomique pour ses invités.
    (She cooked a gourmet dinner for her guests.)

  3. Nous cuisinâmes ensemble pendant toute la soirée.
    (We cooked together all evening.)

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of cuisiner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je cuisinai J’ai cuisiné un délicieux repas. I cooked a delicious meal.
Tu cuisinas Tu cuisinas les légumes. You cooked the vegetables.
Il cuisina Il cuisina un gâteau. He cooked a cake.
Elle cuisina Elle cuisina du poisson. She cooked fish.
On cuisina On cuisina un plat traditionnel. One cooked a traditional dish.
Nous cuisinâmes Nous cuisinâmes ensemble. We cooked together.
Vous cuisinâtes Vous cuisinâtes pour la fête. You cooked for the party.
Ils cuisinèrent Ils cuisinèrent un repas pour leurs invités. They cooked a meal for their guests.
Elles cuisinèrent Elles cuisinèrent un dessert. They (feminine) cooked a dessert.

Other Conjugations for Cuisiner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

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Cuisiner – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

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