Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

Introduction to the verb cuisiner

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The English translation of the French verb cuisiner is “to cook.” It is pronounced “kwee-zee-neh”.

The word cuisiner comes from the Old French word “cuisinier” which means “to cook.” It is derived from the Latin word “coquere” which also means “to cook.”

Cuisiner is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past. It is often used in sentences that express a wish, a doubt, or a condition.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense with their English translations are:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu cuisines le dîner hier soir. (I would have liked for you to cook dinner last night.)
  2. Il était possible que je cuisinasse un plat traditionnel pour la fête. (It was possible that I cooked a traditional dish for the party.)
  3. Je souhaitais que nous cuisinions ensemble plus souvent. (I wished that we cooked together more often.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of cuisiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je cuisinasse Si j’avais plus de temps, je cuisinasse plus souvent. If I had more time, I would cook more often.
tu cuisinasses Si tu trouvais une recette facile, tu cuisinasses plus. If you found an easy recipe, you would cook more.
il cuisinât Il serait ravi si il cuisinât avec sa famille. He would be delighted if he cooked with his family.
elle cuisinât Elle serait surprise si elle cuisinât bien. She would be surprised if she cooked well.
on cuisinât Si on cuisinât plus souvent, on mangerait mieux. If one cooked more often, one would eat better.
nous cuisinassions Si nous cuisinassions ensemble, ce serait plus amusant. If we cooked together, it would be more fun.
vous cuisinassiez Si vous cuisinassiez moins gras, vous seriez plus en forme. If you cooked with less fat, you would be healthier.
ils cuisinassent S’ils cuisinassent plus varié, ils auraient plus de goût. If they cooked more diverse, they would have more taste.
elles cuisinassent Si elles cuisinassent ensemble, ça serait plus rapide. If they cooked together, it would be faster.

Other Conjugations for Cuisiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cuisiner

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Cuisiner – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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