Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb accoter

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The English translation of the French verb accoter is “to lean against” or “to prop up against.” It is pronounced “ah-koh-teh” in the infinitive form.

The word accoter comes from the Old French word “acoster,” which meant “to approach” or “to draw near.” In modern French, it is most often used in everyday language in the plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that took place before another action in the past.

Here are three examples of accoter in the plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais accoté ma chaise contre le mur avant de commencer à manger. (I had leaned my chair against the wall before starting to eat.)

  2. Elle avait accoté son vélo contre l’arbre avant de partir en randonnée. (She had propped her bike against the tree before going hiking.)

  3. Nous avions accoté nos sacs à dos contre le banc avant de partir visiter la ville. (We had leaned our backpacks against the bench before going to explore the city.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of accoter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je m’étais accoté Je m’étais accoté sur le mur. I had leaned against the wall.
tu t’étais accoté Tu t’étais accoté sur la rambarde. You had leaned against the railing.
il s’était accoté Il s’était accoté sur le comptoir. He had leaned against the counter.
elle s’était accotée Elle s’était accotée sur la chaise. She had leaned against the chair.
on s’était accoté On s’était accoté sur la barrière. One had leaned against the fence.
nous nous étions accotés Nous étions accotés sur le mur. We had leaned against the wall.
vous vous étiez accotés Vous étiez accotés sur la rampe. You had leaned against the railing.
ils s’étaient accotés Ils s’étaient accotés sur le banc. They had leaned against the bench.
elles s’étaient accotées Elles s’étaient accotées sur le mur. They had leaned against the wall.

Other Conjugations for Accoter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb accoter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Accoter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb accoter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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