Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb achopper

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The English translation of the French verb achopper is “to stumble, trip, or run into”. The infinitive form of achopper is pronounced as ah-sho-pay.

The word achopper originated from the Old French word “achopier”, which comes from the Latin word “accopare” meaning “to join or connect”. In everyday French, achopper is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to express an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three examples of achopper in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Elle avait achoppé sur une pierre et était tombée. (She had stumbled on a stone and had fallen.)
  2. Nous avions achoppé sur un problème technique avant de terminer notre projet. (We had run into a technical problem before finishing our project.)
  3. J’avais achoppé sur ces mots dans le dictionnaire plusieurs fois avant de comprendre leur sens. (I had stumbled upon these words in the dictionary several times before understanding their meaning.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of achopper

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais achoppé J’avais achoppé sur une pierre. I had stumbled upon a rock.
tu tu avais achoppé Tu avais achoppé sur un obstacle. You had stumbled on an obstacle.
il il avait achoppé Il avait achoppé sur une branche. He had stumbled on a branch.
elle elle avait achoppé Elle avait achoppé sur une racine. She had stumbled on a root.
on on avait achoppé On avait achoppé sur un chemin rocailleux. One had stumbled on a rocky path.
nous nous avions achoppé Nous avions achoppé sur un caillou. We had stumbled on a pebble.
vous vous aviez achoppé Vous aviez achoppé sur un trottoir. You had stumbled on a sidewalk.
ils ils avaient achoppé Ils avaient achoppé sur une clôture. They had stumbled on a fence.
elles elles avaient achoppé Elles avaient achoppé sur un rocher. They had stumbled on a rock.

Other Conjugations for Achopper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Achopper – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb achopper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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