Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb achopper

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The English translation of the French verb achopper is “to stumble” or “to trip”. The infinitive form of achopper is pronounced “ah-sho-pey”.

The word achopper comes from the Old French word “achaper” meaning “to catch, seize”. In modern French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses actions or events that would have occurred before a past event.

Examples:

  1. J’avais achoppé sur une pierre et je m’étais fait mal au genou. (I had stumbled on a stone and hurt my knee.)
  2. Il était tellement distrait qu’il avait achoppé sur ses propres pieds. (He was so distracted that he had stumbled on his own feet.)
  3. Elle m’avait dit qu’elle ne m’aimait plus, mais j’avais achoppé sur ses mots et j’avais continué à la voir. (She had told me she didn’t love me anymore, but I had stumbled on her words and continued to see her.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of achopper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse achoppé Il aurait fallu que je eusse achoppé. It would have been necessary for me to have stumbled.
tu eusses achoppé Il aurait fallu que tu eusses achoppé. It would have been necessary for you to have stumbled.
il eût achoppé Il aurait fallu qu’il eût achoppé. It would have been necessary for him to have stumbled.
elle eût achoppé Il aurait fallu qu’elle eût achoppé. It would have been necessary for her to have stumbled.
on eût achoppé Il aurait fallu qu’on eût achoppé. It would have been necessary for one to have stumbled.
nous eussions achoppé Il aurait fallu que nous eussions achoppé. It would have been necessary for us to have stumbled.
vous eussiez achoppé Il aurait fallu que vous eussiez achoppé. It would have been necessary for you to have stumbled.
ils eussent achoppé Il aurait fallu qu’ils eussent achoppé. It would have been necessary for them to have stumbled.
elles eussent achoppé Il aurait fallu qu’elles eussent achoppé. It would have been necessary for them to have stumbled.

Other Conjugations for Achopper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Achopper – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb achopper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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