Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb approvisionner

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The English translation of the French verb approvisionner is “to supply” or “to provision.” It is pronounced “ah-proh-vee-zee-oh-nay.”

The verb approvisionner comes from the French word “provision,” which means “supply” or “provision.” It is derived from the Latin word “provisio,” meaning “foreseeing” or “providing.” This verb is most often used in everyday French to describe the act of providing or stocking up on necessary items.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English, approvisionner indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais approvisionnĂ© la maison avant la tempĂȘte. (I had supplied the house before the storm.)
  2. Tu avais approvisionné ton sac à dos pour le camping ? (Had you provisioned your backpack for the camping trip?)
  3. Ils avaient approvisionné le bateau en nourriture pour la traversée. (They had provisioned the boat with food for the crossing.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of approvisionner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais approvisionnĂ© J’avais approvisionnĂ© le magasin. I had stocked the store.
tu tu avais approvisionné Tu avais approvisionné le rayon. You had stocked the aisle.
il il avait approvisionné Il avait approvisionné le frigo. He had stocked the fridge.
elle elle avait approvisionné Elle avait approvisionné la cuisine. She had stocked the kitchen.
on on avait approvisionné On avait approvisionné le placard. One had stocked the pantry.
nous nous avions approvisionné Nous avions approvisionné le dépÎt. We had stocked the warehouse.
vous vous aviez approvisionné Vous aviez approvisionné le camion. You had stocked the truck.
ils ils avaient approvisionné Ils avaient approvisionné le supermarché. They had stocked the supermarket.
elles elles avaient approvisionné Elles avaient approvisionné la boulangerie. They had stocked the bakery.

Other Conjugations for Approvisionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approvisionner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Approvisionner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb approvisionner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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