Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb badiner

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The English translation of the French verb badiner is “to joke” or “to jest.” It is pronounced “ba-dee-neh.”

The language origin of badiner comes from the Old French word “badin,” which means “merry” or “playful.” It is most often used in everyday French in the plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that was completed in the past before another past action.

Examples:

  1. Hier, je badinais avec mes amis avant de partir en vacances. (Yesterday, I was joking with my friends before leaving for vacation.)

  2. Elle avait badiné avec lui pendant des mois avant de se rendre compte qu’il était sérieux. (She had been joking with him for months before realizing he was serious.)

  3. Le professeur avait réprimandé les élèves qui avaient badiné pendant le cours. (The teacher had scolded the students who had been joking during class.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of badiner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais badiné J’avais badiné avec mes amis. I had joked around with my friends.
tu tu avais badiné Tu avais badiné avec ta soeur. You had joked around with your sister.
il il avait badiné Il avait badiné avec ses collègues. He had joked around with his colleagues.
elle elle avait badiné Elle avait badiné avec son voisin. She had joked around with her neighbor.
on on avait badiné On avait badiné avec les enfants. One had joked around with the children.
nous nous avions badiné Nous avions badiné avec nos voisins. We had joked around with our neighbors.
vous vous aviez badiné Vous aviez badiné avec les invités. You had joked around with the guests.
ils ils avaient badiné Ils avaient badiné avec leurs amis. They had joked around with their friends.
elles elles avaient badiné Elles avaient badiné avec leurs collègues. They had joked around with their colleagues.

Other Conjugations for Badiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb badiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Badiner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb badiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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