Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enchaperonner

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The English translation of the French verb “enchaperonner” is “to chaperone.” The infinitive form is pronounced as ahn-sha-peh-roh-neh.

The verb “enchaperonner” is derived from the French noun “chaperon,” which means “a person who accompanies or supervises someone, especially on a social outing or trip.” In everyday French, “enchaperonner” is used to denote the action of accompanying or supervising someone, typically in a protective or guiding manner.

Here are three examples of “enchaperonner” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque fois que nous allions au musée, ma mère m’enchaperonnait. (Every time we went to the museum, my mother would chaperone me.)
  2. Pendant les sorties scolaires, les enseignants enchaperonnaient les élèves. (During school outings, the teachers would chaperone the students.)
  3. Quand j’étais adolescent, mes parents m’enchaperonnaient lors de mes soirées. (When I was a teenager, my parents would chaperone me during my parties.)

In all these examples, “enchaperonner” is used to describe the action of supervising or accompanying someone, highlighting the past habitual or ongoing nature of the action in the imparfait tense.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of enchaperonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je enchaperonnais J’enchaperonnais le cheval. I used to put a hood on the horse.
tu enchaperonnais Tu enchaperonnais les oiseaux. You used to put hoods on the birds.
il enchaperonnait Il enchaperonnait le faucon. He used to put a hood on the falcon.
elle enchaperonnait Elle enchaperonnait les animaux. She used to put hoods on the animals.
on enchaperonnait On enchaperonnait les bêtes. We used to put hoods on the beasts.
nous enchaperonnions Nous enchaperonnions les chasseurs. We used to put hoods on the hunters.
vous enchaperonniez Vous enchaperonniez les proies. You used to put hoods on the prey.
ils enchaperonnaient Ils enchaperonnaient les loups. They used to put hoods on the wolves.
elles enchaperonnaient Elles enchaperonnaient les renards. They used to put hoods on the foxes.

Other Conjugations for Enchaperonner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaperonner

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Enchaperonner – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enchaperonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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