Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bourrer

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The English translation of the French verb bourrer is “to stuff” or “to cram.” It is pronounced as “boo-ray.”

The word bourrer comes from the Latin word “burrus,” meaning “red” or “stuffed.” In everyday French, it is often used to describe filling or cramming something tightly into a space. In the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English, it is used to express an action that was completed before another action or event in the past.

Examples of using bourrer in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais bourré ma valise avant de partir en vacances. (I had stuffed my suitcase before leaving for vacation.)

  2. Les invités étaient déjà arrivés, donc j’avais bourré le frigo de nourriture. (The guests had already arrived, so I had stuffed the fridge with food.)

  3. Elle avait bourré sa bouche de bonbons avant d’aller chez le dentiste. (She had crammed her mouth with candy before going to the dentist.)

In these examples, the verb bourrer expresses completed actions that happened before another event or time in the past. It is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to indicate the past perfect aspect of the action.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of bourrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais bourré J’avais bourré le sac. I had stuffed the bag.
tu tu avais bourré Tu avais bourré le sandwich. You had stuffed the sandwich.
il il avait bourré Il avait bourré la valise. He had packed the suitcase.
elle elle avait bourré Elle avait bourré le carton. She had filled the box.
on on avait bourré On avait bourré le sac à dos. One had stuffed the backpack.
nous nous avions bourré Nous avions bourré le sac poubelle. We had filled the trash bag.
vous vous aviez bourré Vous aviez bourré le sac à dos. You had stuffed the backpack.
ils ils avaient bourré Ils avaient bourré la boîte. They had packed the box.
elles elles avaient bourré Elles avaient bourré la valise. They had packed the suitcase.

Other Conjugations for Bourrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bourrer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bourrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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