Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

Introduction to the verb bourrer

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The English translation of the French verb bourrer is “to stuff” or “to cram.” The infinitive form is pronounced “boor-ray.”

The origin of the verb bourrer comes from the Old French word “borrer” meaning “to stuff” or “to fill.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past action that is uncertain, hypothetical or subjective.

Examples:

  1. J’ai peur qu’il ait bourré trop de nourriture dans son sac. (I’m afraid he stuffed too much food in his bag.)
  2. Il est possible que nous ayons bourré trop de vêtements dans la valise. (It’s possible that we stuffed too many clothes in the suitcase.)
  3. Je doute qu’ils aient bourré toutes les informations dans ce rapport. (I doubt they crammed all the information in this report.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of bourrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie bourré Je doute que j’aie bourré tout le sac. I doubt that I stuffed the whole bag.
tu aies bourré Il faut que tu aies bourré le flacon. You must have filled the bottle.
il ait bourré Il est possible qu’il ait bourré le carton. It’s possible he packed the box.
elle ait bourré Elle craint qu’elle ait bourré la valise. She fears she packed the suitcase.
on ait bourré On veut qu’on ait bourré toutes les caisses. We want it to have been stuffed all the boxes.
nous ayons bourré Espérons que nous ayons bourré le camion. Let’s hope we loaded the truck.
vous ayez bourré Il est important que vous ayez bourré le sac à dos. It’s important that you filled the backpack.
ils aient bourré Ils doutent qu’ils aient bourré le conteneur. They doubt they packed the container.
elles aient bourré Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient bourré la voiture. They prefer they stuffed the car.

Other Conjugations for Bourrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bourrer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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