Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bourrer

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The English translation of the French verb bourrer is “to stuff” or “to cram.” The infinitive form, bourrer, is pronounced as “boor-ray.”

The word bourrer comes from the Old French word “borrer,” which meant “to stuff” or “to put into a bag.” In modern French, it is mostly used to describe the action of filling something tightly or overfilling it.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, bourrer is used to express a past action that was completed before another past action. It is often used in more formal or literary contexts.

Here are three examples of bourrer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Ils avaient bourré leurs sacs avant de partir en voyage. (They had stuffed their bags before leaving on the trip.)

  2. Elle avait bourré son sac de livres avant le début du voyage. (She had crammed her bag with books before the start of the trip.)

  3. J’avais bourré mon sac avec tout ce dont j’avais besoin pour la journée. (I had filled my bag with everything I needed for the day.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of bourrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse bourré J’aurais aimé que je eusse bourré. I wish I had stuffed.
tu eusses bourré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses bourré. I wish you had stuffed.
il eût bourré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût bourré. I wish he had stuffed.
elle eût bourré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût bourré. I wish she had stuffed.
on eût bourré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût bourré. I wish one had stuffed.
nous eussions bourré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions bourré. I wish we had stuffed.
vous eussiez bourré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez bourré. I wish you had stuffed.
ils eussent bourré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent bourré. I wish they had stuffed.
elles eussent bourré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent bourré. I wish they had stuffed.

Other Conjugations for Bourrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourrer
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bourrer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bourrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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