Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb charroyer

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The English translation of the French verb charroyer is “to haul” or “to transport.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “shar-roy-ay.”

The word charroyer comes from the Middle French word “charroy,” which means cargo or load. It is derived from the Latin word “carrus,” which means wheeled vehicle.

In everyday French, charroyer is commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action or event.

Here are three simple examples of charroyer in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais charroyé les marchandises avant que la tempête n’arrive. (I had hauled the goods before the storm arrived.)
  2. Le fermier avait charroyé le foin avant la pluie. (The farmer had transported the hay before the rain.)
  3. Les travailleurs avaient charroyé les pierres pour la construction du pont. (The workers had hauled the stones for the bridge construction.)

Overall, charroyer is a versatile verb that is commonly used in everyday French to talk about the transportation of goods or materials. It is an important verb to know in the Plus-que-parfait tense, as it allows for more precise and detailed storytelling in the past tense.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of charroyer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais charroyé J’avais charroyé du bois. I had carted wood.
tu tu avais charroyé Tu avais charroyé des pierres. You had carted stones.
il il avait charroyé Il avait charroyé des marchandises. He had carted merchandise.
elle elle avait charroyé Elle avait charroyé les récoltes. She had carted the harvest.
on on avait charroyé On avait charroyé des provisions. One had carted provisions.
nous nous avions charroyé Nous avions charroyé du sable. We had carted sand.
vous vous aviez charroyé Vous aviez charroyé des matériaux. You had carted materials.
ils ils avaient charroyé Ils avaient charroyé les déchets. They had carted the rubbish.
elles elles avaient charroyé Elles avaient charroyé le foin. They had carted hay.

Other Conjugations for Charroyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Charroyer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb charroyer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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