Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb charroyer

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The English translation of the French verb charroyer is “to cart” or “to transport goods by cart.” It is pronounced as “shar-ruh-yay.”

The word charroyer comes from the Old French word “charroy,” meaning “cart.” It is mostly used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Examples:

  1. Je les aurai charroyés avant que tu arrives. (I will have carted them before you arrive.)
  2. Il aura charroyé le bois jusqu’au village. (He will have transported the wood to the village.)
  3. Nous aurons charroyé toutes les marchandises avant la tombée de la nuit. (We will have carted all the goods before nightfall.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of charroyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai charroyé J’aurai charroyé le bois. I will have carted the wood.
tu tu auras charroyé Tu auras charroyé les sacs. You will have carted the bags.
il il aura charroyé Il aura charroyé les pierres. He will have carted the stones.
elle elle aura charroyé Elle aura charroyé les briques. She will have carted the bricks.
on on aura charroyé On aura charroyé les caisses. One/We will have carted the cases.
nous nous aurons charroyé Nous aurons charroyé les déchets. We will have carted the waste.
vous vous aurez charroyé Vous aurez charroyé les marchandises. You will have carted the goods.
ils ils auront charroyé Ils auront charroyé les outils. They will have carted the tools.
elles elles auront charroyé Elles auront charroyé la terre. They will have carted the land.

Other Conjugations for Charroyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charroyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Charroyer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

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