Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer

Introduction to the verb contre-plaquer

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The English translation of the French verb contre-plaquer is “to counter-check” or “to oppose”. It is pronounced “kawn-truh-plah-kay”.

The verb contre-plaquer is derived from the French words “contre” meaning “against” and “plaquer” meaning “to check”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Examples of contre-plaquer in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais contre-plaqué ses idées avant qu’il ne prenne une décision. (I had opposed his ideas before he made a decision.)
  2. Ils avaient contre-plaqué les arguments de l’autre équipe avant le début du match. (They had countered the arguments of the other team before the start of the game.)
  3. Tu avais contre-plaqué mes plans pour la soirée en proposant une autre activité. (You had thwarted my plans for the evening by suggesting another activity.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of contre-plaquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais contre-plaqué J’avais contre-plaqué le meuble. I had veneered the furniture.
tu tu avais contre-plaqué Tu avais contre-plaqué la porte. You had veneered the door.
il il avait contre-plaqué Il avait contre-plaqué le plancher. He had veneered the floor.
elle elle avait contre-plaqué Elle avait contre-plaqué le meuble. She had veneered the furniture.
on on avait contre-plaqué On avait contre-plaqué la table. One had veneered the table.
nous nous avions contre-plaqué Nous avions contre-plaqué le mur. We had veneered the wall.
vous vous aviez contre-plaqué Vous aviez contre-plaqué la porte. You had veneered the door.
ils ils avaient contre-plaqué Ils avaient contre-plaqué le plafond. They had veneered the ceiling.
elles elles avaient contre-plaqué Elles avaient contre-plaqué la fenêtre. They had veneered the window.

Other Conjugations for Contre-Plaquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contre-plaquer

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Contre-Plaquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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