Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb courroucer

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The English translation of the French verb courroucer is “to anger” or “to provoke anger”. The infinitive form of courroucer is pronounced “koo-roo-say”.

Courroucer is derived from the Old French word “courrouce”, meaning “anger” or “wrath”. It is usually used in everyday French to express strong emotions such as anger, irritation, or frustration.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, courroucer indicates an action that had been completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the imperfect tense followed by the past participle of courroucer, which is “courroucé”.

Here are three simple examples of using courroucer in Plus-que-parfait tense and their English translations:

  1. J’avais courroucé mes parents en rentrant tard hier soir. (I had angered my parents by coming home late last night.)

  2. Tu avais courroucé ton patron avec ton attitude arrogante. (You had provoked anger in your boss with your arrogant attitude.)

  3. Elle avait courroucé ses voisins en faisant trop de bruit. (She had irritated her neighbors by making too much noise.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of courroucer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je m’étais courroucé Je m’étais courroucé contre toi. I had become angry with you.
tu t’étais courroucé Tu t’étais courroucé contre lui. You had become angry with him.
il s’était courroucé Il s’était courroucé contre elle. He had become angry with her.
elle s’était courroucée Elle s’était courroucée contre moi. She had become angry with me.
on s’était courroucé On s’était courroucé contre eux. One had become angry with them.
nous nous étions courroucés Nous étions courroucés contre vous. We had become angry with you.
vous vous étiez courroucés Vous étiez courroucés contre moi. You had become angry with me.
ils s’étaient courroucés Ils s’étaient courroucés contre nous. They had become angry with us.
elles s’étaient courroucées Elles s’étaient courroucées contre lui. They had become angry with him.

Other Conjugations for Courroucer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Courroucer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb courroucer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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