Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb courroucer

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The English translation of the French verb courroucer is “to anger” or “to provoke”. It is pronounced as “koo-roo-say”.

The word courroucer comes from the Old French word “corrocier”, which means “to cause anger or wrath”. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which expresses a possibility or hypothetical action in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il fallait que je me courrouçasse en entendant ses mensonges. (I had to get angry when I heard his lies.)

  2. Nous aurions été courroucés si vous n’aviez pas tenu votre promesse. (We would have been provoked if you hadn’t kept your promise.)

  3. Il était important que les enfants ne se courrouçassent pas devant les invités. (It was important that the children didn’t get angry in front of the guests.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of courroucer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je courrouçasse Si j’étais en colère, je courrouçasse ma famille. If I were angry, I would anger my family.
tu courrouçasses Si tu te disputais avec lui, tu courrouçasses tes amis. If you argued with him, you would anger your friends.
il courrouçât Il serait vexé si il courrouçât sa femme. He would be upset if he angered his wife.
elle courrouçât Elle serait choquée si elle courrouçât son patron. She would be shocked if she angered her boss.
on courrouçât Si on courrouçât les voisins, on risquerait des problèmes. If one angered the neighbors, one would risk problems.
nous courrouçassions Si nous nous querellions, nous courrouçassions nos collègues. If we quarreled, we would anger our colleagues.
vous courrouçassiez Si vous vous disputiez souvent, vous courrouçassiez les autres. If you argued often, you would anger others.
ils courrouçassent S’ils se fâchaient, ils courrouçassent tout le monde. If they got angry, they would anger everyone.
elles courrouçassent Si elles se disputaient, elles courrouçassent tout le monde. If they argued, they would anger everyone.

Other Conjugations for Courroucer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courroucer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Courroucer – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb courroucer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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