Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déchaumer

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The English translation of the French verb déchaumer is “to plow.” It is pronounced as “day-show-may.”

Déchaumer comes from the Old French word “deschaumer,” which originated from the Latin word “exculcare,” meaning “to plow.” It is most commonly used in every day French to describe the action of plowing a field, either with a plow or by hand.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, déchaumer is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. J’avais déchaumé le champ avant que la pluie n’arrive.
    Translation: I had plowed the field before the rain arrived.

  2. Ils avaient déchaumé toute la journée avant de s’arrêter pour le déjeuner.
    Translation: They had been plowing all day before stopping for lunch.

  3. Elle m’avait dit qu’elle avait déchaumé le jardin le week-end dernier.
    Translation: She had told me that she had plowed the garden last weekend.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déchaumer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais déchaumé J’avais déchaumé le champ. I had harrowed the field.
tu tu avais déchaumé Tu avais déchaumé la terre. You had harrowed the land.
il il avait déchaumé Il avait déchaumé le sol. He had harrowed the soil.
elle elle avait déchaumé Elle avait déchaumé le jardin. She had harrowed the garden.
on on avait déchaumé On avait déchaumé le potager. One had harrowed the vegetable garden.
nous nous avions déchaumé Nous avions déchaumé la pelouse. We had harrowed the lawn.
vous vous aviez déchaumé Vous aviez déchaumé le pré. You had harrowed the meadow.
ils ils avaient déchaumé Ils avaient déchaumé le terrain. They had harrowed the field.
elles elles avaient déchaumé Elles avaient déchaumé la vigne. They had harrowed the vineyard.

Other Conjugations for Déchaumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déchaumer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déchaumer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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