Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déchaumer

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The English translation of the French verb déchaumer is “to harrow” or “to plow.” It is pronounced “day-shoh-may.”

Déchaumer comes from the Old French word “deschauwer,” which means “to remove the stubble from a field.” It is most often used in agriculture to describe the action of plowing or harrowing a field in preparation for planting.

In everyday French, déchaumer is not often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense. This tense is used to express a past action that was completed before another past action. However, in some formal or literary contexts, déchaumer may be used in this tense to express a hypothetical or imaginary action that was completed before another hypothetical or imaginary action.

Here are three simple examples of déchaumer used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais déchaumé la terre avant de semer les graines. (I would have harrowed the land before sowing the seeds.)
  2. Si j’avais su, j’aurais déchaumé le champ hier. (If I had known, I would have plowed the field yesterday.)
  3. Il aurait fallu que tu déchaumes avant que les mauvaises herbes ne prennent racine. (You would have had to plow before the weeds took root.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déchaumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déchaumé J’aurais souhaité que je eusse déchaumé. I wish I had fallowed.
tu eusses déchaumé J’aurais souhaité que tu eusses déchaumé. I wish you had fallowed.
il eût déchaumé J’aurais souhaité qu’il eût déchaumé. I wish he had fallowed.
elle eût déchaumé J’aurais souhaité qu’elle eût déchaumé. I wish she had fallowed.
on eût déchaumé J’aurais souhaité qu’on eût déchaumé. I wish one had fallowed.
nous eussions déchaumé J’aurais souhaité que nous eussions déchaumé. I wish we had fallowed.
vous eussiez déchaumé J’aurais souhaité que vous eussiez déchaumé. I wish you had fallowed.
ils eussent déchaumé J’aurais souhaité qu’ils eussent déchaumé. I wish they had fallowed.
elles eussent déchaumé J’aurais souhaité qu’elles eussent déchaumé. I wish they had fallowed.

Other Conjugations for Déchaumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchaumer
    (this article)

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Déchaumer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déchaumer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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