Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décoder

Get the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) tense conjugation of décoder. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of décoder is “to decode.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-koh-day.”

The verb décoder comes from the Latin word “decodere,” meaning “to decipher.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the action of interpreting or understanding something that is difficult to comprehend, such as a code or hidden meaning.

In the plus-que-parfait tense, décoder is used to talk about a past action that was completed before another past action. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the imperfect tense and adding the past participle of décoder, which is “décodé.”

Here are three simple examples of décoder in the plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais déjà décodé le message avant que tu n’arrives. (I had already decoded the message before you arrived.)
  2. Nous avions décodé toutes les énigmes avant la fin du jeu. (We had decoded all the puzzles before the end of the game.)
  3. Vous aviez décodé le code secret sans même vous en rendre compte. (You had decoded the secret code without even realizing it.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of décoder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais décodé J’avais décodé le message. I had decoded the message.
tu tu avais décodé Tu avais décodé le code. You had decoded the code.
il il avait décodé Il avait décodé la conversation. He had decoded the conversation.
elle elle avait décodé Elle avait décodé le cryptogramme. She had decoded the cryptogram.
on on avait décodé On avait décodé le signal. One had decoded the signal.
nous nous avions décodé Nous avions décodé le message secret. We had decoded the secret message.
vous vous aviez décodé Vous aviez décodé le fichier. You had decoded the file.
ils ils avaient décodé Ils avaient décodé le code. They had decoded the code.
elles elles avaient décodé Elles avaient décodé le mot de passe. They had decoded the password.

Other Conjugations for Décoder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décoder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décoder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the décoder Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Décoder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décoder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts