Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dédaigner

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The English translation of the French verb dédaigner is “to disdain” or “to despise”. It is pronounced as “day-dayn-yay”.

The word dédaigner comes from the Latin verb dedignari, meaning “to scorn”. In everyday French, it is most often used to express a feeling of contempt or superiority towards someone or something. In the Plus-que-parfait tense, it is used to describe an action or attitude that had been ongoing in the past.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais dédaigné ses conseils avant de me rendre compte qu’ils étaient précieux. (I had disdained his advice before realizing they were valuable.)

  2. Tu avais dédaigné tes camarades de classe, mais maintenant tu réalises qu’ils sont devenus des amis proches. (You had despised your classmates, but now you realize they have become close friends.)

  3. Il avait dédaigné les traditions familiales, mais il a finalement décidé de les embrasser. (He had disdained family traditions, but he eventually decided to embrace them.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dédaigner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dédaigné J’avais dédaigné ses conseils. I had scorned his advice.
tu tu avais dédaigné Tu avais dédaigné ses offres. You had spurned his offers.
il il avait dédaigné Il avait dédaigné leur aide. He had disregarded their help.
elle elle avait dédaigné Elle avait dédaigné sa proposition. She had snubbed his proposal.
on on avait dédaigné On avait dédaigné leurs commentaires. One had disdained their comments.
nous nous avions dédaigné Nous avions dédaigné ses excuses. We had turned down his apologies.
vous vous aviez dédaigné Vous aviez dédaigné son invitation. You had rejected his invitation.
ils ils avaient dédaigné Ils avaient dédaigné ses excuses. They had disregarded his apologies.
elles elles avaient dédaigné Elles avaient dédaigné ses excuses. They had rejected his apologies.

Other Conjugations for Dédaigner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dédaigner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dédaigner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dédaigner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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