Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Introduction to the verb dégonfler

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The English translation of the French verb dégonfler is “to deflate” or “to let the air out.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-gon-flay.”

Dégonfler is a regular -er verb in French and its origin can be traced back to the Latin word “deflare” which also means “to deflate.”

In everyday French, dégonfler is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to express an action that occurred before another past action or at a specific point in the past.

Example 1: J’avais dégonflé les pneus avant de partir en vacances. (I had deflated the tires before leaving for vacation.)

Example 2: Il avait dégonflé le ballon pour qu’il ne soit pas trop gonflé. (He had deflated the ball so that it wouldn’t be too inflated.)

Example 3: Elle avait dégonflé le matelas pour le ranger dans le placard. (She had deflated the air mattress to store it in the closet.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dégonfler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dégonflé J’avais dégonflé le pneu de vélo. I had deflated the bike tire.
tu tu avais dégonflé Tu avais dégonflé le ballon. You had deflated the balloon.
il il avait dégonflé Il avait dégonflé le ballon de plage. He had deflated the beach ball.
elle elle avait dégonflé Elle avait dégonflé le matelas. She had deflated the air mattress.
on on avait dégonflé On avait dégonflé le bateau gonflable. One had deflated the inflatable boat.
nous nous avions dégonflé Nous avions dégonflé les pneus de la voiture. We had deflated the car tires.
vous vous aviez dégonflé Vous aviez dégonflé le ballon de basket. You had deflated the basketball.
ils ils avaient dégonflé Ils avaient dégonflé les ballons de foot. They had deflated the soccer balls.
elles elles avaient dégonflé Elles avaient dégonflé le ballon de volley. They had deflated the volleyball.

Other Conjugations for Dégonfler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

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Dégonfler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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