L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégonfler

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The English translation of the French verb dégonfler is “to deflate” or “to let the air out.” It is pronounced as “day-gohn-flay.”

Dégonfler comes from the combination of the prefix “de-” and the verb “gonfler,” which means “to inflate” or “to swell.” The prefix “de-” in this case adds a sense of reduction or reversal to the action of inflating.

In everyday French, dégonfler is most often used in the infinitive form as a verb meaning “to deflate” or “to let the air out.” It can also be used figuratively to mean “to reduce” or “to deflate (someone’s ego or pride).”

Examples in the infinitive present tense:

  1. Je vais dégonfler le ballon de plage avant de le ranger. (I am going to deflate the beach ball before putting it away.)
  2. Il ne faut pas dégonfler les pneus de sa voiture en hiver. (You should not let the air out of your car tires in winter.)
  3. Elle a dégonflé complètement après avoir entendu les critiques de son patron. (She deflated completely after hearing her boss’s criticism.)

English translations:

  1. I am going to deflate the beach ball before putting it away.
  2. You should not let the air out of your car tires in winter.
  3. She deflated completely after hearing her boss’s criticism.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of dégonfler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dégonfle Je dégonfle le ballon. I am deflating the ball.
tu dégonfles Tu dégonfles les pneus. You deflate the tires.
il dégonfle Il dégonfle le matelas. He deflates the mattress.
elle dégonfle Elle dégonfle le ballon de plage. She deflates the beach ball.
on dégonfle On dégonfle les ballons. We deflate the balloons.
nous dégonflons Nous dégonflons le bateau. We are deflating the boat.
vous dégonflez Vous dégonflez les ballons. You are deflating the balloons.
ils dégonflent Ils dégonflent les pneus. They deflate the tires.
elles dégonflent Elles dégonflent les ballons de plage. They deflate the beach balls.

Other Conjugations for Dégonfler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler  (this article)

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Dégonfler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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