Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégonfler

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The English translation of the French verb dégonfler is “to deflate” or “to let out air.” It is pronounced as “day-gon-flay.”

Dégonfler comes from the French prefix “dé-” meaning “down” or “out” and the verb “gonfler” meaning “to inflate” or “to blow up.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the act of letting air out of something, such as a tire or balloon.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, dégonfler is used to express a past action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense and the past participle of dégonfler (dégonflé).

Here are three simple examples of dégonfler used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais dégonflé les pneus avant de partir en vacances. (I had deflated the tires before leaving on vacation.)
  2. Avant que les enfants ne se réveillent, j’avais dégonflé les ballons de la fête. (Before the children woke up, I had deflated the balloons from the party.)
  3. Il était furieux parce que quelqu’un avait dégonflé les pneus de sa voiture. (He was angry because someone had deflated the tires of his car.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dégonfler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse dégonflé J’aurais aimé que je eusse dégonflé. I wish I had deflated.
tu eusses dégonflé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses dégonflé. I wish you had deflated.
il eût dégonflé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût dégonflé. I wish he had deflated.
elle eût dégonflé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût dégonflé. I wish she had deflated.
on eût dégonflé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût dégonflé. I wish one had deflated.
nous eussions dégonflé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions dégonflé. I wish we had deflated.
vous eussiez dégonflé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez dégonflé. I wish you had deflated.
ils eussent dégonflé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent dégonflé. I wish they had deflated.
elles eussent dégonflé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent dégonflé. I wish they had deflated.

Other Conjugations for Dégonfler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégonfler
    (this article)

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Dégonfler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dégonfler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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