Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépraver

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The English translation of the French verb dépraver is “to corrupt” or “to deprave.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-prah-vay.”

Dépraver comes from the Latin word depravare, which means “to distort” or “to corrupt.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and has been used in everyday French ever since. In the Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) tense, dépraver is used to express an action that had occurred before another past action or at a specific point in the past.

Here are three simple examples of dépraver in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais dépravé ses idéaux avant qu’il n’abandonne sa carrière. (I had corrupted his ideals before he abandoned his career.)
  2. Elle nous avait dépravés lors de notre séjour à Paris. (She had corrupted us during our stay in Paris.)
  3. Ils avaient dépravé leur amitié en se disputant pour une femme. (They had corrupted their friendship by fighting over a woman.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dépraver

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dépravé J’avais dépravé la jeunesse. I had corrupted the youth.
tu tu avais dépravé Tu avais dépravé ton esprit. You had corrupted your mind.
il il avait dépravé Il avait dépravé ses camarades. He had corrupted his classmates.
elle elle avait dépravé Elle avait dépravé la société. She had corrupted society.
on on avait dépravé On avait dépravé les moeurs. One had corrupted morals.
nous nous avions dépravé Nous avions dépravé nos valeurs. We had corrupted our values.
vous vous aviez dépravé Vous aviez dépravé la culture. You had corrupted culture.
ils ils avaient dépravé Ils avaient dépravé leurs croyances. They had corrupted their beliefs.
elles elles avaient dépravé Elles avaient dépravé leur mentalité. They had corrupted their mentality.

Other Conjugations for Dépraver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dépraver – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dépraver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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