Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépraver

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The English translation of the French verb dépraver is “to corrupt” or “to deprave.” It is pronounced as “day-pra-vay” in its infinitive form.

Dépraver comes from the Latin word “depravare,” meaning “to distort” or “to pervert.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used in everyday French since then. In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, dépraver is often used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that was completed in the past.

  1. Il fallait que je dépravasse les jeunes pour qu’ils comprennent la gravité de leurs actes. (I had to corrupt the young people so that they would understand the gravity of their actions.)
  2. Il aurait été préférable que tu ne dépravasses pas son jugement avec tes mensonges. (It would have been preferable if you had not corrupted their judgment with your lies.)
  3. Il était possible que nous ayons dépravé l’esprit des enfants en leur montrant des images violentes. (It was possible that we had corrupted the children’s minds by showing them violent images.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dépraver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse dépravé Il était important que je eusse dépravé. It was important that I had corrupted.
tu eusses dépravé Il était important que tu eusses dépravé. It was important that you had corrupted.
il eût dépravé Il était important qu’il eût dépravé. It was important that he had corrupted.
elle eût dépravé Il était important qu’elle eût dépravé. It was important that she had corrupted.
on eût dépravé Il était important qu’on eût dépravé. It was important that one had corrupted.
nous eussions dépravé Il était important que nous eussions dépravé. It was important that we had corrupted.
vous eussiez dépravé Il était important que vous eussiez dépravé. It was important that you had corrupted.
ils eussent dépravé Il était important qu’ils eussent dépravé. It was important that they had corrupted.
elles eussent dépravé Il était important qu’elles eussent dépravé. It was important that they had corrupted.

Other Conjugations for Dépraver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépraver
    (this article)

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Dépraver – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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