Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb détester

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The English translation of the French verb détester is “to hate.” It is pronounced as “day-tes-tay.”

Détester comes from the Latin word “detestari,” meaning “to curse, denounce, or loathe.” In everyday French, it is commonly used to express a strong feeling of dislike or aversion towards someone or something. In the Plus-que-parfait tense, détester is used to describe a past action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of détester in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais détesté les épinards depuis mon enfance. (I had hated spinach since my childhood.)
  2. Il avait détesté le film avant même de le voir. (He had hated the movie even before seeing it.)
  3. Nous avions détesté le froid de l’hiver dernier. (We had hated the cold of last winter.)

In all of these examples, the action of hating occurred before a past event (mon enfance, de le voir, l’hiver dernier). This emphasizes the duration and intensity of the feeling of hatred, showing that it existed before and continued into the past event.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of détester

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais détesté J’avais détesté l’émission. I had hated the show.
tu tu avais détesté Tu avais détesté le film. You had hated the movie.
il il avait détesté Il avait détesté le livre. He had hated the book.
elle elle avait détesté Elle avait détesté le spectacle. She had hated the performance.
on on avait détesté On avait détesté le concert. One had hated the concert.
nous nous avions détesté Nous avions détesté la pièce. We had hated the play.
vous vous aviez détesté Vous aviez détesté le jeu. You had hated the game.
ils ils avaient détesté Ils avaient détesté la chanson. They had hated the song.
elles elles avaient détesté Elles avaient détesté l’opéra. They had hated the opera.

Other Conjugations for Détester.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb détester
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détester

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Détester – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb détester. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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