Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb digérer

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The English translation of the French verb digérer is “to digest.” It is pronounced as “dee-zhe-ray.”

The word digérer comes from the Latin word “digestus,” meaning “to dissolve, digest.” It entered the French language in the 12th century.

In everyday French, digérer is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to talk about something that had been digested in the past. It is often used to describe the completion of a process or the assimilation of information.

Three simple examples of digérer in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations are:

  1. J’avais déjà digéré le repas quand ils sont arrivés. (I had already digested the meal when they arrived.)
  2. Elle avait du mal à digérer les critiques de son patron. (She had a hard time digesting her boss’s criticism.)
  3. Nous avions digéré toutes les informations avant de prendre notre décision. (We had digested all the information before making our decision.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of digérer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais digéré J’avais digéré mon repas. I had digested my meal.
tu tu avais digéré Tu avais digéré le dessert. You had digested the dessert.
il il avait digéré Il avait digéré le repas. He had digested the meal.
elle elle avait digéré Elle avait digéré le déjeuner. She had digested lunch.
on on avait digéré On avait digéré le dîner. One had digested dinner.
nous nous avions digéré Nous avions digéré le plat. We had digested the dish.
vous vous aviez digéré Vous aviez digéré le petit-déjeuner. You had digested breakfast.
ils ils avaient digéré Ils avaient digéré le repas. They had digested the meal.
elles elles avaient digéré Elles avaient digéré le repas. They had digested the meal.

Other Conjugations for Digérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb digérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb digérer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Digérer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb digérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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